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Saint Gaetano of Thiene
450th Anniversary of Death
Aerogramme 1998
The Vatican City aerogramme for 1998, issued on March 24, commemorated the 450th anniversary of the death of Saint Gaetano of Thiene, the principal founder of the Theatines. We also know him by the name of Saint Cajetan of Thiene. In addition to appearing on the aerogramme above, this saint appeared on one of the stamps from the Council of Trent issue of 1946.
Born in Vicenza in October of 1480, Gaetano was a member of the noble family of the Count Gaspare da Thiene. He studied law in Padua, and would eventually be ordained in September of 1516, joining the Oratory of Divine Love in Rome. In 1518, he returned to Vicenza and continued his charitable activities, and in 1520 went to Venice to help found a hospital for incurables.
He returned to Rome in 1523, where in 1524, along with three companions (Gianpietro Caraffa—the future Pope Paul IV—Bonifacio da Colle, and Paolo Consiglieri) he helped found the “Clerici regulares”, an order of priests who worked for Christian reform within society. They came to be called the “Theatines” after Chieti (Teate), the episcopal see of their first superior, Caraffa. The order was committed to works of spiritual and corporal charity, opening the way for sweeping reform in the mid-16th century.
Cajetan and the Theatines escaped from Rome during the sack of 1527 and went to Venice. In 1533, Cajetan was made superior of a new foundation in Naples, where he remained for most of the rest of his life (he also served as a superior in Venice from 1540 to 1543).
Saint Gaetano died on August 7, 1547, and is buried in San Paolo Maggiore in Naples. He was beatified on October 8, 1629, by Pope Urban VIII, and canonized on April 12, 1671, by Pope Clement X. His feast day is celebrated on August 7, the anniversary of his death.
Saint Cajetan of Thiene
Council of Trent Issue
Scott 114 (1946)
REFERENCES
UFN, March 24, 1998,
450th Anniversary of the Death of St. Gaetano Thiene
Encyclopedia.com,
Cajetan (Gaetano da Thiene), St.
Vatican Philatelic Society website, www.vaticanstamps.org, Stamp Database Search
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