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He is known for his operas, which include Der Rosenkavalier and Salome.
Who was a leading German composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras?

   Richard Wagner
   Johannes Brahms
   Richard Strauss
   Gustav Mahler

Your answer was: Richard Strauss.
You are correct!!


Answer: Richard Strauss (1864 – 1949) was a leading German composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras. He is known for his operas, which include Der Rosenkavalier and Salome; his tone poems Death and Transfiguration, an Alpine Symphony, and other orchestral works, such as Metamorphosen. Strauss was also a prominent conductor throughout Germany and Austria.

In March 1933, when Strauss was 68, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party rose to power. Strauss never joined the Nazi party and studiously avoided Nazi forms of greeting. For reasons of expediency, however, he was initially drawn into cooperating with the early Nazi regime in the hope that Hitler—an ardent Wagnerian and music lover who had admired Strauss’s work since viewing Salome in 1907—would promote German art and culture. Strauss’s need to protect his Jewish daughter-in-law and Jewish grandchildren also motivated his behavior, in addition to his determination to preserve and conduct the music of banned composers such as Mahler and Debussy.

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Richard Strauss
150th Anniversary of Birth
1570 (2014)